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Factors Affecting Mental Health and Behavioral Problems in High School Students: Based on a Social Cognitive Career Theory

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KMID : 0606120140200040314
¼ÕÇØ°æ ( Son Hae-Kyoung ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ÀϹݴëÇпø °£È£Çаú

ÀÌÇýÁ¤ ( Lee Hye-Jung ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
±è¹Ì¿µ ( Kim Mi-Young ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ÀϹݴëÇпø °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû : º» ¿¬±¸´Â »çȸÀÎÁöÁø·ÎÀ̷п¡ ÀÔ°¢ÇÏ¿© ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó °íµîÇлýÀÇ Á¤½Å °Ç°­ ¹× ¹®Á¦Çൿ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» ±Ô¸íÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¹æ¹ý : º» ¿¬±¸´Â 2013³â 11¿ù 18ÀϺÎÅÍ 29ÀϱîÁö, S½Ã¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ Àι®°è °íµîÇб³ ÀçÇлý 384¸í(³²ÀÚ 186¸í, ¿©ÀÚ 198¸í)À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¼­¼úÀû Á¶»ç¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ¿¬±¸µµ±¸´Â °³ÀÎ ? ¹è°æ º¯ÀÎ, Áø·Î °ü·Ã º¯ÀÎ(Áø·ÎÀ庮, ÇнÀ°æÇè, ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨, °á°ú±â´ë, Áø·Î¹Ì°áÁ¤), Á¤½Å°Ç°­ ¹× ¹®Á¦Çൿ¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀÚ±â±âÀÔ½Ä ¼³¹®Áö¿´À¸¸ç ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS 21.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» È°¿ëÇÏ¿© ±â¼úÅë°è, »ó°ü°ü°è ¹× ´ÙÁß È¸±ÍºÐ¼®À» ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú : ´ÙÁß È¸±ÍºÐ¼® °á°ú, °³ÀÎÀû º¯ÀÎÀ¸·Î ½ºÆ®·¹½º ÀÎÁö(t=5.12, p <.001)¿Í Æò»ó½Ã °Ç°­»óÅÂ(t=-4.08, p <.001), ¹è°æÀû º¯ÀÎÀ¸·Î Çо÷¼ºÀû(t=5.46, p <.001), Áø·Î °ü·Ã º¯Àο¡¼­ Áø·ÎÀ庮(t=10.57, p <.001)ÀÌ Á¤½Å°Ç°­ ¹× ¹®Á¦Çൿ¿¡ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð : °íµîÇлýÀÇ Á¤½Å°Ç°­ ¹× ¹®Á¦ÇൿÀÇ ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î °³ÀÎ ? ¹è°æ º¯Àΰú ÇÔ²² Áø·ÎÀ庮À» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ƯÈ÷, Áø·Î°áÁ¤Àº ¹ß´Þ°úÁ¤ µ¿¾È Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¹Ç·Î Áø·Î¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇϴ û¼Ò³â Èı⿡ À̸¦ °í·ÁÇÑ ¿¹¹æÀû, ÁßÀçÀû Á¢±ÙÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ Åä´ë·Î û¼Ò³âÀÇ Á¤½Å°Ç°­ ¹× ¹®Á¦Çൿ ¼öÁØÀ» °³¼±Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ÁßÀç °³¹ß°ú Çб³º¸°Ç ¹× ½Ç¹«¿¡ÀÇ Àû¿ë¿¡ ±âÃÊÀÚ·á·Î È°¿ëµÉ °ÍÀ» ±â´ëÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose : This study was conducted to identify factors affecting mental health and behavioral problems among high school students through the lens of a Social Cognitive Career Theory.

Methods : A descriptive study was carried out with 384 high school students in Seoul, Korea. A self-administrative questionnaire was used. It consisted of items on person ¡¤ background variables, career-related variables including career barriers, learning experiences, self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and career indecision, and mental health and behavioral problems. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were performed using the SPSS 21.0 program.

Results : The results showed that perceived stress (t=5.12, p<.001), perceived health status (t=-4.08, p=.002), and school record (t=5.46, p<.001) were statistically significant variables. Also, career barriers (t=10.57, p<.001) was a significant factor influencing mental health and behavioral problems.

Conclusion : These findings indicate that among career-related variables, career barrier needs to be considered for preventive and therapeutic approach to mental health and behavioral problems in adolescents. Furthermore, the results suggest that career-related stress level should be assessed in high school students on a regular basis.
KeyWords
û¼Ò³â, ¹®Á¦Çൿ, Á¤½Å°Ç°­, »çȸÀÎÁöÁø·ÎÀÌ·Ð
Adolescent, Behavioral problem, Mental health, Social cognitive career theory
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed